10 Influential Rock Bands Actions Cite verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Copy Citation Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/10-Influential-Rock-Bands Give Feedback Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

　　Print print Print Please select which sections you would like to print: Table Of Contents Cite verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Copy Citation Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/10-Influential-Rock-Bands Feedback Written by Kara Rogers Kara Rogers is the senior editor of biomedical sciences at Encyclopædia Britannica, where she oversees a range of content from medicine and genetics to microorganisms. She joined Britannica in 2006 and... Kara Rogers Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Aug 22, 2024 • Article History Table of Contents

　　The Rolling StonesDrawing on Chicago blues stylings, the Rolling Stones (shown here performing in Havana in 2016) created a unique vision of the dark side of post-1960s counterculture.(more) Numerous rock bands have shaken the world and captured the attention of audiences over the years. Whether such bands are celebrated for their creative songwriting, iconic lead singers, kinetic drummers, or virtuosic guitarists, their passion for the music they’ve made has been a source of inspiration and release for millions of listeners. The bands on our list stand out for a variety of reasons: some rank among the best-selling artists of all time, others broke ground in unforeseeable ways, and still others worked their way into mainstream music culture with catchy riffs, lyrics, harmonies, and even fashion. Collectively, the bands on this list are influential for their roles in showing the world what rock music is and can be.

　　AC/DCThe Australian heavy metal band AC/DC was among the most popular stadium performers of the 1980s, owing to their theatrical high-energy shows.(more)Since their formation in 1973 in Sydney, AC/DC has been an undeniable force in rock music. This heavy metal powerhouse, led by Scottish brothers Angus and Malcolm Young, is known for delivering a tight, clean metal punch and promoting a raucous bad-boy image. The band has gone through various lineups over the years, but they were arguably at their peak with lead vocalist Brian Johnson, who joined the group in 1980 after the tragic death of original lead vocalist, Bon Scott. In the early 1980s, with Johnson, Angus Young on lead guitar, Malcolm Young on rhythm guitar, Phil Rudd on drums, and Cliff Williams on bass, AC/DC recorded some of their top-selling albums, including Back in Black (1980) and For Those About to Rock (1981). The band also became known for their theatrical high-energy shows, which placed them among the most popular stadium performers of the 1980s. In the following decades, AC/DC overcame numerous obstacles but remained faithful to their sound. This perseverance gained the band a massive fan base and appreciation among rock aficionados.

　　Quick FactsAC/DC was formed in 1973 in Australia by Scottish brothers Angus and Malcolm Young.Back in Black (1980) is one of the best-selling albums in rock music history.AC/DC’s logo, featuring a lightning bolt, was created in 1977.

　　MetallicaKirk Hammett (left) and James Hetfield of Metallica, shown performing in 2013.(more)Formed in 1981 by guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, Metallica released their first album, Kill ’Em All, two years later and thus introduced listeners to an entirely new heavy metal and hard rock sound, complete with fast-paced tempos and aggressive, masterful guitar riffs. The band’s second album, Ride the Lightning (1984), not only stretched the boundaries of rock but also set the stage for a series of highly successful albums that followed, among them Master of Puppets (1986), …And Justice for All (1988), and Metallica (1991). In addition to Hetfield and Ulrich, at the time of their debut album the lineup included lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Cliff Burton. Jason Newsted took over on bass following Burton’s death in a tour bus accident in 1986. After Newsted’s departure in 2001, the band went through a difficult phase, as members confronted personal and creative issues. But by 2003, Metallica reemerged with Robert Trujillo, former bassist for Ozzy Osbourne, and went on to achieve great success, including winning an eighth Grammy Award, for the single “My Apocalypse,” off of Death Magnetic (2008), their ninth studio album and first with Trujillo. Metallica is often praised as not only the most influential but also the most financially successful heavy metal band of all time.

　　Quick FactsMetallica created the nonprofit All Within My Hands Foundation to support workforce education, combat hunger, and provide assistance for other critical issues affecting communities.Metallica (1991; also known as The Black Album) has sold more than 30 million copies worldwide.In 2013, playing under a transparent dome in Antarctica, Metallica set a Guinness World Record as the first musical act to perform on all seven continents.

　　Eddie Van HalenThe driving force behind the success of the Los Angeles-based band Van Halen was the virtuosic guitar playing of Eddie Van Halen.(more)Los Angeles-based band Van Halen soared to success almost instantly with the release of their first album, the critically acclaimed Van Halen (1978). Several albums later—and particularly following the release of 1984 (1984)—Van Halen was in a realm of rock superstardom all their own. No doubt, the driving force behind the band’s success was the virtuosic guitar playing of Eddie Van Halen, who, along with his brother Alex, cofounded the band. Eddie Van Halen’s innovative guitar style, which included two-handed fretboard tapping and string rumbles (tremolo), was unlike anything that had come before in the world of rock. As a result, Van Halen brought an entirely unique sound to hard rock. In 2012 the single “Jump,” from the 1984 album, was voted the most popular song at sporting events by members of the British collective PRS for Music.

　　Quick FactsVan Halen (1978), the group’s first album, ranks as one of the most commercially successful rock albums of all time.Eddie Van Halen holds several patents, including one for a guitar support system that holds the instrument with the fretboard facing upward, freeing both hands to play while maximizing visibility of the fretboard.In 1983 Van Halen received $1.5 million for playing the US Festival in San Bernardino, California, which led to the band being listed in the following year’s edition of The Guinness Book of World Records as “the highest paid group.”

　　The Rolling StonesThe highly successful songwriting collaboration of lead vocalist Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones propelled the band to immense fame in the 1960s. The group is shown here performing at Oakland Coliseum in Oakland, California, on July 26, 1978.(more)The Rolling Stones started out essentially as a cover band, playing songs straight from the catalogs of influential blues and rock-and-roll performers of the 1950s. By the 1960s, however, inspired in part by the original work of the Beatles, the band shifted gears. Lead vocalist Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards embarked on what proved to be one of the most successful songwriting collaborations in rock music history. Their first number one hit, “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction” (1965), spent four weeks in the top slot on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and today it remains one of the most-covered rock songs of all time. In 1968, with the release of the single “Jumpin’ Jack Flash,” which marked a return to the band’s blues-rock roots, the Rolling Stones were poised for massive success. The following year the band embarked on a tour of the United States, which almost instantly revolutionized the live-music experience for musicians, creating a new standard for the way in which rock concerts were presented and financed, wherein musicians (rather than the music industry) profited from touring and merchandising. Simply put, the Rolling Stones changed rock forever, setting touring standards and fashion trends, featuring iconic album cover art, and being masterful showmen and innovators of music—and the original rebels of rock and roll.

　　Quick FactsThe Rolling Stones started out under the name Little Boy Blue and the Blues Boys but renamed themselves in 1962, following changes to the lineup.The best-selling album by the Rolling Stones is Sticky Fingers (1971).The Rolling Stones recorded a remarkable 31 studio albums.

　　Jimi HendrixThrough the fusion of British avant-garde rock with American techniques in blues, jazz, rock, and soul, Jimi Hendrix redefined the electric guitar.(more)Jimi Hendrix, through an unabashed, unapologetic fusion of British avant-garde rock with American techniques in blues, jazz, rock, and soul, redefined the electric guitar. Formed in 1966, the Jimi Hendrix Experience featured Hendrix on guitar and lead vocals, Noel Redding on bass and backup vocals, and Mitch Mitchell on drums and backup vocals. Within a month of coming together, the group recorded their first successful single, “Hey Joe” (1966), which later peaked at number six on the U.K. charts. The following summer, at the Monterey International Pop Festival in California, the Jimi Hendrix Experience exploded onto the American music scene, almost overnight emerging as one of most popular and highest-grossing touring groups worldwide. Hendrix’s career as a featured artist lasted a mere four years, however; he died in 1970 from an overdose of barbiturates. Nevertheless, he had already fundamentally altered the course of pop and rock music. He left behind a massive stockpile of works in progress, many of which were eventually edited and finished by others.

　　Quick FactsAre You Experienced (1967) is widely considered to be the greatest debut album and one of the most important rock albums of all time.“The Wind Cries Mary” (1967) was recorded in one take, without rehearsal; Hendrix added several overdubs, and the entire recording process for the song took just 20 minutes.Before the formation of the Jimi Hendrix Experience, Hendrix was a paratrooper in the U.S. Army; he received an honorable discharge, exempting him from service in the Vietnam War.

　　Pink Floyd(From left) Nick Mason, Richard Wright, Roger Waters, and Syd Barrett, the original lineup of British psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd.(more) Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now In the 1960s, as a pioneer of space rock and blues-based progressive rock, Pink Floyd was at the forefront of psychedelia. The band’s early music was fueled by the incredible imagination of vocalist-guitarist-songwriter Syd Barrett, whose fanciful lyrics, complemented by creative guitar work and melody lines, helped make Pink Floyd an icon of psychedelic rock within the British underground scene. The band’s debut album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (1967), is a rock classic. The same year of the album’s release, Pink Floyd picked up guitarist David Gilmour, who eventually replaced Barrett. The rest of the lineup—including bassist Roger Waters, drummer Nick Mason, and keyboard player Rick Wright—remained intact. The band hit commercial gold with the dark songwriting and sonic experimentation of The Dark Side of the Moon (1973), which spent some 990 weeks (about 19 years) on the Billboard album chart.

　　Quick FactsIn 1967 Pink Floyd delivered the first concert in surround sound, in a performance at Queen Elizabeth Hall in London.In 1990 former front man Roger Waters, with guest artists, performed Pink Floyd’s The Wall album in front of more than 350,000 people, in commemoration of the fall of the Berlin Wall.In 2012 The Dark Side of the Moon was chosen by the U.S. Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry.

　　QueenThe British rock band Queen—featuring lead singer Freddie Mercury, bassist John Deacon, guitarist Brian May, and drummer Roger Taylor—onstage in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1977, during the News of the World tour.(more)The versatility, creative melding of musical genres, and flamboyant performance of front man and songwriter Freddie Mercury easily place Queen among the most influential rock bands of all time. Queen’s sound was fueled by the layered guitar work of Brian May, overdubbed vocal harmonies of Mercury, dynamic drumming of Roger Taylor, and catchy and iconic lyrics by bassist John Deacon. Their most popular, best-selling song “Bohemian Rhapsody,” from the album A Night at the Opera (1975), sold 10 million copies by 2021. The official music video that Queen produced for the song is considered the first promotional music video created by a band (previously, most music videos were of live concerts). The video moreover set the standard for music video production for decades to come. The band’s blend of heavy metal, glam rock, and camp theatrics made Queen one of the most popular groups of the 1970s and led to a legacy marked by timelessness and an experimental, boundary-breaking rock vibe.

　　Quick FactsFreddie Mercury created Queen’s logo, an insignia featuring each band member’s astrological symbol, along with a Q, a crown, and a phoenix symbol.In 2007 Brian May graduated with a doctorate degree in astrophysics from Imperial College London.In 2018 “Bohemian Rhapsody” became the most-streamed song from the 20th century.

　　The night America caught BeatlemaniaThe Beatles performing on The Ed Sullivan Show, February 9, 1964: (clockwise from top) Ringo Starr, John Lennon, George Harrison, and Paul McCartney.(more)In 1962, when drummer Ringo Starr was recruited to play alongside John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and George Harrison, the Beatles truly found their beat. From the working-class seaport city of Liverpool, England, the foursome initially made their name with carefully crafted formulaic pop songs. The band’s sound was unlike anything that critics and audiences had ever heard. As the Beatles’ songs played on the radio and the musicians made television appearances, British and American music fans were swept away, taken not only by the music but also by the band members’ hairstyles, humor, and rebellious attitudes. The British media captured the frenzy of Beatles fans with a new word: Beatlemania. Through the mid-1960s the Beatles experimented with more challenging instrumentation, contemplative lyrics, and a fusion of music genres, including folk and psychedelic rock. The Fab Four, as they came to be known, accomplished nothing less than changing the course of rock music and transforming youth culture.

　　Quick FactsIn 1964 more than 73 million people watched the Beatles deliver their first performance on The Ed Sullivan Show; at the time it was the most-watched event in the history of television.The week of April 4, 1964, saw songs by the Beatles simultaneously hold the top five positions of the Billboard Hot 100 chart; the group had a total of 12 songs in the top 100 that week.Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) has sold more than 32 million copies, making it the Beatles’ best-selling album and one of the best-selling albums of all time.

　　Led ZeppelinFormed in 1968 by guitarist Jimmy Page, Led Zeppelin gained fame for their striking integration of elements from different music genres and their live performances, which featured raw improvisation, with songs often differing from their recorded versions.(more) Led Zeppelin, formed in 1968 by guitarist Jimmy Page, gained fame for their striking blend of elements of blues, folk, soul, reggae, and psychedelic rock music, producing a sound and vibe that influenced numerous hard rock bands. The group, which consisted of Page on guitar, John Paul Jones on bass and keyboard, Robert Plant on vocals, and John Bonham on drums, gained notoriety early on for their bottom-heavy, loud, raw, and powerful electric style, which essentially rendered Led Zeppelin a forerunner of heavy metal. Plant’s vocal style, characterized by his high range and dynamic volume and charged with emotion and distortion, defined hard rock and heavy metal singing for later generations. Led Zeppelin further broke ground in live performances, with raw improvisation and songs often differing from their album versions. The influence of Led Zeppelin’s sound and style is far-reaching, evident in the music of numerous bands, such as the Ramones, Queen, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Metallica, Black Sabbath, and Nirvana.

　　Quick FactsJimmy Page’s guitar solo in the song “Stairway to Heaven” (1971) is widely considered to be the best guitar solo in the history of rock music.The song “Ramble On” (1969) was influenced by J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings; multiple other Led Zeppelin songs also reference Tolkien’s works.Led Zeppelin received their first Grammy Award in 2014, for Celebration Day (2012), a live album derived from the group’s 2007 reunion show.

　　Pete TownshendKnown for his various stunts, including leaps and his famed windmill arm-swing technique, guitarist Pete Townshend helped bring the Who to the forefront of innovation in rock music of the 1960s.(more)Employing synthesizers and manipulated electronic noises, the Who were true innovators in rock music. The band’s lead guitarist and primary songwriter, Pete Townshend, helped pioneer the development of an amplifier setup known as the “stack,” which ultimately revolutionized the sound of rock and roll. The design of the Marshall JTM45/100 amp stacks, which became the standard setup for rock music, was driven by the need for Townshend, lead vocalist Roger Daltrey, and bassist John Entwistle to be heard over the drumming of Keith Moon. Townshend’s incorporation of power chords and squalling feedback into his playing added to the Who’s unique blend of sound, featuring a grit and edge unheard of at the time. The Who were popular especially for the way in which their music and songs reject pretension and directly confront teenage travails. At a time when other rock bands were trying to bring young listeners together, the Who were isolating, raucous, and rebellious.

　　Quick FactsThe Who’s top album, Tommy (1969), has gone multiplatinum and is widely considered to be the first album presented as a rock opera.Pete Townshend was famous for his so-called windmill technique, a stunt in which he would swing his right arm against the guitar strings, reminiscent of the motion of a windmill.Known variously as the Detours, the Who, and the High Numbers in their formative years, the group finally settled on calling themselves the Who in 1964.