2024 Paris Paralympics: Athletes to Watch Actions Cite verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Copy Citation Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/event/2024-Paris-Paralympics-Athletes-to-Watch Give Feedback Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

　　Print print Print Please select which sections you would like to print: Table Of Contents Cite verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Copy Citation Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/event/2024-Paris-Paralympics-Athletes-to-Watch Feedback Written by Stella Kleinman Stella Kleinman is an editorial intern at Encyclopædia Britannica for the summer of 2024. She plans to graduate from Brown University in 2025 with bachelor’s degrees in English and international affairs. Stella Kleinman Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Jul 15, 2024 • Article History Table of Contents On August 28, 2024, the Paris Paralympic Games will officially begin. Over the course of 11 days, some 4,400 athletes will compete in 549 events in 22 sports.

　　This year’s Games will be the first Summer Paralympics to be held in France and the first with spectators since Rio de Janeiro in 2016. Hoping to sell out seats, officials have made Paralympics tickets affordable and accessible. The Games are expected to be the most diverse in history, with a record 235 medal events for women and an increased number of events for athletes with higher support needs. Earlier in 2024 French Pres. Emmanuel Macron promised to spend €1.5 billion to improve the accessibility of France’s infrastructure for people with disabilities, while the host city is investing €125 million in accessibility projects. According to the International Paralympic Committee president, Andrew Parsons, the 2024 Paralympics aim to help the French government direct its attention toward initiatives that will support its residents with disabilities and improve accessibility for all. This year’s Games promise to highlight not only the talent, discipline, and resilience of the athletes but also the Paralympics’ legacy of advocating for a more equitable and accessible future. Here is a non-exhaustive list of some of this year’s leading Paralympic competitors.

　　Track and field Hunter Woodhall

　　Hunter WoodhallAmerican sprinter Hunter Woodhall racing in the men's 100-meter T64 heats at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Paralympic Games on August 29, 2021.(more)Hunter Woodhall stunned the world in 2017 when he became the first double amputee to receive a Division I track scholarship. Competing against non-disabled runners, Woodhall was an indoor and outdoor All-American, rewriting the book for athletes with disabilities. Woodhall is a two-time Paralympian and a three-time Paralympic medalist in sprint events. He typically competes in the T62 category, which applies to athletes with double below-the-knee amputations. Woodhall was born with fibular hemimelia, a condition that inhibits bone formation in the lower legs, and had both his legs amputated below the knees before the age of one. Having been told he would never walk, he learned to run using specially designed prosthetic blades. When Woodhall was a child, his parents took him to the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, and the experience helped him recognize the possibility of becoming a professional athlete. Off the track, Woodhall cofounded and operates a successful clothing line, Giant Hoodies, and runs a popular YouTube channel with his wife, American long-jump champion and two-time Olympian Tara Davis-Woodhall.

　　Quick factsCountry: United StatesBirth date: February 17, 1999Paralympic medals: 1 silver, 2 bronze Martina Caironi

　　Martina CaironiItalian sprinter Martina Caironi racing to victory in the women's 100-meter T42 final at the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games..(more)A two-time gold medalist, Martina Caironi is one of Italy’s strongest and most experienced Paralympic athletes. She has earned medals in the T42 and T63 100-meter dash and long jump and plans to compete in both events in Paris. T42 and T63 are classifications used in track and jumping (long, triple, and high jump) events for competitors with single above-knee amputations or other disabilities considered comparable. After a life-threatening motorcycle accident in 2007, Caironi underwent femoral amputation of her left leg. During her rehabilitation, Caironi discovered her gift for running with prostheses and subsequently pursued her talent in the sport. The Italian standout has advocated to journalists and business leaders and even served as an ambassador for the European Space Agency’s Grand Challenge program, a competition that seeks to address a broad range of challenges by developing a network of entrepreneurs. In her role as ambassador, she has spoken out about how scientists can use technology to support people with disabilities.

　　Quick factsCountry: ItalyBirth date: September 13, 1989Paralympic medals: 2 gold, 3 silver Timothée Adolphe

　　Timothée AdolpheFrench athlete Timothée Adolphe competing with his guide runner in the men's 400-meter T11 heats at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games on August 28, 2021.(more)Nicknamed “Le Guépard Blanc” (“The White Cheetah”), Timothée Adolphe is one of France’s strongest competitors in the 100-meter, 200-meter, and 400-meter dashes in the T11 category. T11 is a classification for running and jumping events for athletes with total or near-total visual impairment; athletes in this category must wear black-out glasses and compete with a guide runner. Adolphe experienced vision loss starting in childhood and became blind in his late teens. The multi-time World Para Athletics Championships medalist and 2020 Paralympic Games 100-meter T11 silver medalist frequently speaks out about his experiences growing up visually impaired and advocates that his disability does not hinder his game or his enthusiasm. A positive and resilient athlete, Adolphe also creates his own hip-hop music that motivates others to power through adversity. Sponsored by Louis Vuitton, Adolphe will strive for gold this summer.

　　Quick factsCountry: FranceBirth date: December 29, 1989Paralympic medals: 1 silver Ezra Frech

　　Ezra FrechAmerican Ezra Frech competing in the men's long jump T63 final at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games on August 28, 2021.(more)Nineteen-year-old Los Angeles native Ezra Frech is seeking to add his first Paralympic medals to his already padded résumé, which includes a world record in the high jump and world championship medals in the high jump, long jump, and 100-meter dash. Frech typically competes in the T63 category, which applies to athletes with single-limb deficiency competing in track and jumping events. Frech was born with congenital limb differences and underwent the amputation of his left leg at the age of three. He developed a passion for sports as a child, inspiring his family to found two organizations: Team Ezra, which supports individuals with disabilities, and Angel City Sports, which provides free sports training for children and adults with disabilities. Frech has become a prominent figure of Paralympic pride in the United States for his inspiring advocacy work and his incredible talent. He continues to raise the bar in both the high jump and the adaptive sports community.

　　Quick factsCountry: United StatesBirth date: May 11, 2005Paralympic medals: 0 Swimming Simone Barlaam

　　Simone BarlaamItaly's Simone Barlaam's reacting to winning the silver medal in the men's 100-meter butterfly S9 final at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games on September 2, 2021.(more)Italy’s Simone Barlaam is one of the most-accomplished competitors in this year’s Paralympic Games, coming in with an astounding 18 world championship golds and four Paralympic medals from the 2020 Tokyo Games. Barlaam swims multiple different strokes in the 50-meter, 100-meter, and 400-meter distances and competes in the S9 category, a classification for swimming athletes with limb loss, weakness, or coordination difficulty in one limb. Barlaam was born with a coxa vara (a hip condition in which the angle between two parts of the upper femur is decreased) and congenital hypoplasia in his right femur and has used a prosthesis since early childhood. During this time, he developed a love for the water; it made him feel agile and free. This summer he returns to the city in which he underwent multiple surgeries as a child to vie for even more medals and to inspire audiences.

　　Quick factsCountry: ItalyBirth date: July 12, 2000Paralympic medals: 1 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze Jessica Long

　　Jessica LongAmerican swimmer Jessica Long celebrating winning gold after the women's 100-meter butterfly S8 final at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games on September 3, 2021.(more)Swimming legend Jessica Long plans to add to her enormous collection of accomplishments at what will be her sixth Paralympics. Long made her first Paralympic appearance at the remarkable age of 12 in Athens in 2004. She typically competes in the S8/SB7/SM8 categories and swims multiple strokes, usually for shorter distances. The S8/SB7/SM8 categories, differentiated by stroke, apply to athletes with significant restrictions of lower-body joints. Long was born to a teenage mother in Siberia and had congenital defects in her legs requiring double amputation. She was placed for adoption at 13 months old and later cited her adoptive family’s support as a major factor in helping her develop a positive attitude toward life. Through hope and determination, Long quickly swam to the top of her field, smashing world records, earning 29 Paralympic medals, receiving 4 ESPY Awards (given by ESPN for athletic excellence), publishing inspiring and compelling books, and being named to Forbes’s 30 under 30 list in 2018. Long has also worked with several major brands to promote self-confidence and strength, notably starring in a viral Super Bowl advertisement for Toyota, one of her sponsors.

　　Quick factsCountry: United StatesBirth date: February 29, 1992Paralympic medals: 16 gold, 8 silver, 5 bronze Yip Pin Xiu

　　Yip Pin XiuSingaporean gold medalist Yip Pin Xiu on the podium for the women's 100-meter backstroke at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games on August 25, 2021.(more)Singapore’s Yip Pin Xiu is a trailblazer for her country, being its first Paralympic gold medalist and the first Paralympic athlete to be inducted into Singapore’s Sports Hall of Fame. She is a sprint swimmer competing in S2–4 categories, which apply to swimmers with highly affected leg coordination. Xiu was born with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a hereditary disorder that causes progressive nerve damage in limbs. Her muscles degenerated throughout her childhood, and she lost the ability to walk at age 11. She came to appreciate the freedom that swimming gave her and became involved with the adaptive sports community in Singapore. In addition to her hard work in the water, Xiu has contributed to several inclusion and advocacy projects. She is vice chair of The Purple Parade, a national program promoting disability awareness, supporting accessibility improvements, and celebrating “the abilities of people with disabilities” in Singapore. Xiu has been named Sportswoman of the Year at the Singapore Disability Sports Awards several times since her first win in 2019.

　　Quick factsCountry: SingaporeBirth date: January 10, 1992Paralympic medals: 5 gold, 1 silver Triathlon Alexis Hanquinquant

　　Alexis HanquinquantFrench athlete Alexis Hanquinquant winning the men's PTS4 triathlon at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games on August 28, 2021.(more)French Paralympic triathlon champion Alexis Hanquinquant is seeking not only to add to his victory streak at his home Games but also to leave a legacy of reshaping the way people view para sports. The Normandy native is a lifelong athlete who excelled in basketball and martial arts throughout his childhood. In May 2010 Hanquinquant won the 86-kg division of full-contact combat sport in France. In August of the same year, while he was working as a mason, Hanquinquant’s leg was crushed in a construction machine and was later amputated below the knee. Following the accident, Hanquinquant sought to prove that losing a leg would not hold him back. In order to challenge himself in multiple disciplines, he took up the triathlon, which includes swimming, cycling, and running, and to date he has won 41 races out of 46 starts. He competes in the PTS4 category, which applies to athletes with affected coordination at a low level on one side. Off the course, Hanquinquant is a passionate advocate against bullying, volunteering at Marion La Main Tendue (Marion’s House), an organization working to prevent and combat violence and harassment in schools. He also recently published a book about his life.

　　Quick factsCountry: FranceBirth date: December 28, 1985Paralympic medals: 1 gold Wheelchair tennis Gustavo Fernandez

　　Gustavo FernandezArgentine athlete Gustavo Fernandez competing against Gordon Reid of Great Britain during the wheelchair tennis men's singles quarterfinals at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games on September 1, 2021.(more)In 2017 rising Argentine star Gustavo Fernandez became the first Latin American to reach the number one ranking in men’s singles wheelchair tennis. Since then, Fernandez has claimed several major world titles, including winning Wimbledon and the French Open, and has competed at two Paralympic Games; however, he is still looking to add his first Paralympic medal to his collection. When he was 18 months old, Fernandez experienced a rare spinal cord infarction, but he did not let his limited mobility impede the development of his passion for competitive sports. While Fernandez was born into a family of professional basketball players, he began to forge his own path on the tennis courts at the young age of six. Just six years later he took his racket to the professional stage. Fernandez is arriving in Paris having had a dominant 2023 season that included a Parapan American title. With the retirement of previous Paralympic champion Shingo Kunieda of Japan, Fernandez, who currently ranks third in the world, is a favorite to claim a spot on the Paralympic podium. As a child with an impairment, Fernandez didn’t think becoming a legendary athlete would be possible, but he dreamed that it was. Now, he plays like it.

　　Quick factsCountry: ArgentinaBirth date: January 20, 1994Paralympic medals: 0 Wheelchair basketball Mariska Beijer

　　Mariska BeijerMariska Beijer of the Netherlands shoots against Xialian Huang of China during the women's wheelchair basketball gold medal game at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games on September 4, 2021.(more)Returning Dutch wheelchair basketball champion Mariska Beijer is a standout on a team of standouts, an experienced veteran in the huddle, and a powerful weapon on the court. She is seeking to defend the Netherlands’ 2020 Paralympic gold and defeat her team’s German rivals. The superstar is known for her strength and aggression on offense. As a child, Beijer was involved in two accidents, the first resulting in the amputation of her right foot and the second in lymph damage in her left leg. She spent her youth battling severe sickness, including cancer, and struggled to develop confidence. Searching for a physical outlet, Beijer soon fell in love with the feeling of clashing wheelchairs, the rebound of the orange ball against the court, and the elegance of the game overall. Basketball helped her develop self-esteem and a competitive attitude, and she has said that she considers finding the sport a major turning point in her life. Beijer graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater in 2017 and now runs her own business conducting wheelchair basketball clinics and speaking to audiences. Paralympic spectators look forward to seeing “The Beast,” as she has been nicknamed, on the court, claws out for another gold.

　　Quick factsCountry: NetherlandsBirth date: June 29, 1991Paralympic medals: 1 gold, 2 bronze Goalball Amanda Dennis

　　Amanda DennisAmerican athlete Amanda Dennis during the women's goalball semifinal at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games on August 29, 2021 in Chiba, Japan.(more)Amanda Dennis is a leader for the United States in goalball, the most popular team sport for athletes with visual impairments. Players compete in teams of three, with the objective of rolling a ball over the opposing team’s goal line. The ball has three metal bells inside it, and athletes must rely on their sense of hearing to block shots with their bodies. Dennis was born with rare visual impairments called aniridia and nystagmus. As a lifelong lover of athletics and the outdoors, she tried football (soccer) as a child, but her limited vision made participating in the sport difficult and frustrating. After attending an adaptive sports camp and meeting Paralympic players, Amanda threw herself into goalball, rising to the international stage in her teenage years. She became the driving force of the U.S. national team, contributing to a world championship gold and two Paralympic medals. She has also contributed to several advocacy organizations, including the American Printing House, the world’s largest nonprofit creating accessible learning materials for people who are blind and have low vision. This summer, she is hoping to not only claim her first Paralympic gold medal but also to empower fellow visually impaired people along the way. Dennis trains vigorously and has said that playing goalball is a major reason she has become the person she is today.

　　Quick factsCountry: United StatesBirth date: February 5, 1994Paralympic medals: 1 silver, 1 bronze