Maybe you’re struggling financially, but it’s still a few days until payday. Perhaps you need a couple hundred bucks to pay a bill or two—something to close the gap. Enter the paycheck advance app, which allows you to get a portion of your paycheck early, saving the day and seemingly with little cost.
But this extra financial help is actually an online loan, and if you aren’t careful, you could get caught in a vicious cycle. Paycheck advance apps may be convenient, but there’s more to them than meets the eye.
What is a paycheck advance app?In recent years, payday loans have fallen out of favor. They come with exorbitant fees and a predatory reputation, so it’s no surprise that many consumers have sought an alternative, and paycheck advance apps are filling the gap.
With a paycheck advance app, you receive a portion of your regular pay, typically $50 to $500, sooner than you normally would. You can use the money to pay bills or handle an emergency, and when payday arrives, the loan amount is automatically deducted from your paycheck.
Paycheck advance apps are designed to be convenient and provide instant cash. There’s no need to go to a seedy-feeling payday loan location or fill out additional applications.
How paycheck cash advance apps workThere are a variety of paycheck advance apps that work in different ways. Some common types are:
Paycheck advance subscription. Some paycheck advance apps charge a subscription fee, usually $1 to $10 a month, that gives you access to paycheck advance features based on when you normally get paid (determined by the activity in your linked checking account). An additional $1 to $9 fee may apply for instant transfers. Some examples include Albert, Brigit, and Dave.Employer partnership. Some employers partner with paycheck advance programs to provide you with early pay, usually eliminating any subscription charge. But if you want your money instantly, a fee may apply. These programs are designed to provide what you earn during the pay period before the official payday. Then, on payday, you receive a smaller check. DailyPay is one example. EarnIn acts similarly, without requiring a subscription, but it figures how much you’ve earned by determining how much time you’ve spent at your workplace using GPS tracking.Early access. Rather than a true cash advance, early access apps make your direct deposit from an employer immediately available. Some banks hold your paycheck direct deposit for processing for one to three business days before making the funds available. With an early access app, you receive access to the funds, plus some measure of overdraft protection, without waiting for processing. Chime and Current are examples of apps that offer early pay access.In general, advance amounts vary. Some paycheck advance apps might look at your banking history to determine how much you’re eligible for. No matter the format, though, the crux is that you can access your money sooner than your next payday, and you don’t usually need to have a credit check.
Costs of an online paycheck advance loanAt first glance, a paycheck advance may seem like a good deal. Typically, the fees are initially lower than a traditional payday loan, and you don’t pay recurring interest charges. Instead, you pay a subscription fee and possibly another fee if you want instant access to your money.
Some paycheck advance apps offer free trials. If you need a one-off advance to avoid overdraft fees from an unexpected expense, you may be able to sign up for a trial, get your money, and then pay it off before the subscription kicks in.
The biggest risk to your budget from paycheck advances is if you use the apps regularly. Most monthly subscriptions are less than $10, but some cost $28 (or more). And if you need cash instantly, rather than waiting one to three business days for Automated Clearing House (ACH) processing, you could pay fees of $15 or more for each transaction.
Once you get stuck in the cycle of needing extra money, it can be hard to get out. If you’re regularly borrowing money from your future earnings to pay for today’s expenses, saving enough to get ahead could be difficult.
Pros and cons of using paycheck advance apps
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
It’s possible to get money instantly using a smartphone app. | Small fees can add up over time if you use paycheck advance apps regularly. |
Can be cheaper than payday loans, especially with lower up-front fees and low or no interest charges. | It’s possible to fall into a debt cycle that requires you to repeatedly use the app to make ends meet, since your paycheck is consistently smaller. |
Many don’t require credit checks and instead verify regular pay periods and reliable income. | Repayment isn’t reported to credit bureaus and therefore won’t improve your credit score. |
They may allow you to avoid overdraft fees (which could be higher) due to insufficient funds. | You usually need direct deposit, and some apps require employer participation. |
Some apps provide advances at no direct cost to you—only a smaller paycheck on payday. | Many apps require a smartphone and might track and share your personal data. |
Although they might be cheaper and more manageable than payday loans, paycheck advance apps can still encourage a debt cycle that can be detrimental to your long-term financial well-being and savings goals.